Buying a Car at Auctions

Recently one of my friends bought a car in an auction. What is the thing to consider is the price he paid for it. Unbelievably he got the car at nearly 45 per cent discount price which is a really dead cheap for what he got. But when he made a check on the car with a mechanic, he found some considerable repairs to be made for a smooth ride.

Though that didn’t cost much for his pocket, there is nothing like saving when he calculated the price of the car and the repairs done to it. But at the end my friend left with a good experience in buying a used car that too at the public auctions. Here are the two important benefits of buying a car at the auctions according to him.

At auctions the bid starts at a dead cheap price, some times at 70 to 90 per cent discount. You will be lucky if you got the deal at that price. The closure of the bid may end at a higher note depending on the participants in the auction and on the car like the make, model, history and usage etc.

One more thing is you can get a rare model at the auctions and in some cases the imported ones. If you have a make and model in mind, check online auctions for that, you have a better chance to find it there.


Related Links:
Fuel pump
 

Mentorship In The Organizations

Mentorship refers to a developmental relationship between a more experienced mentor and a less experienced partner referred to as a mentee or protege -- a person guided and protected by a more prominent person.

There are two types of mentoring relationships: formal and informal. Informal relationships develop on their own between partners. Formal mentoring, on the other hand, refers to assigned relationships, often associated with organizational mentoring programs designed to promote employee development. In well-designed formal mentoring programs, there are program goals, schedules, training (for mentors and mentees), and evaluation. Mentors inspire their mentee to follow their dreams. There are many kinds of mentoring relationships—from school- or community-based relationships to e-mentoring relationships.

In 1990, Mentor created The Elements of Effective Practice, a crucial tool for state and local mentoring organizations matching mentors and youth mentees in formal, high-quality mentoring relationships of all kinds. Revised and updated several years later with a companion toolkit, The Elements guidebook reflects the latest in quality mentoring research, policies, and practices.

For example, in some programs, newcomers to the organization (protégés) are paired with more experienced people (mentors) in order to obtain information, good examples, and advice as they advance. It is considered that new employees who are paired with a mentor are twice as likely to remain in their job as those who do not get mentorship.

In other cases, mentoring is used to groom up-and-coming employees deemed to have the potential to move up into leadership roles. Here the employee (protégé) is paired with a senior level leader (or leaders) for a series of career-coaching interactions. A similar method of high-potential mentoring is to place the employee in a series of jobs in disparate areas of an organization, all for small periods of time, in anticipation of learning the organization's structure, culture, and methods. A mentor does not have to be a manager or supervisor to facilitate the process.

List Of Network Protocols

Here is a complete list of Network Protocols
Layer 1 protocols (Physical layer)

• ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
• PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
• T-carrier (T1, T3, etc.)
• E-carrier (E1, E3, etc.)
• RS-232, a serial line interface originally developed to connect modems and computer terminals
• SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
• SONET Synchronous Optical NETworking
• Modem standards/ITU V-Series Protocols used to communicate between analog modems over voice telephone lines.
• Various Ethernet physical layers

Layer 2 protocols (Data link layer)

• ARCnet
• CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol
• DCAP Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol
• Econet
• Ethernet
• FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
• Frame Relay
• HDLC High Level Data Link Control
• LocalTalk
• L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
• L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
• LAPD Link Access Procedures on the D channel
• LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
• LLDP-MED Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery
• PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
• PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
• SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol (obsolete)
• StarLan
• STP Spanning Tree Protocol
• Token ring
• VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol

Layer 2+3 protocols

• ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
• Frame relay, a simplified version of X.25
• MPLS Multi-protocol label switching
• Signalling System 7, also called SS7, C7 and CCIS7; a common PSTN control protocol.
• X.25

Layer 3 protocols (Network layer)

• ARP Address Resolution Protocol
• BGP Border Gateway Protocol
• EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol
• EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gataway Routing Protocol
• ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
• IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
• IGRP Interior Gataway Routing Protocol
• IGRP Interior Gataway Routing Protocol
• IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4
• IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
• IPSec Internet Protocol Security
• IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
• IS-IS Intermediate system to intermediate system
• MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching
• OSPF Open Shortest Path First
• RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
• RIP Routing Information Protocol

Layer 3+4 protocols

• Xerox Network Services

Layer 4 protocols (Transport layer)

• IL Originally developed as transport layer for 9P
• SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
• SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
• TCP Transmission Control Protocol
• UDP User Datagram Protocol
• Sinec H1 for telecontrol

Layer 5 protocols (Session layer)

• 9P Distributed file system protocol developed originally as part of Plan 9
• NCP NetWare Core Protocol
• NFS Network File System
• SMB Server Message Block (aka CIFS Common Internet FileSystem)3

Layer 7 protocols (Application layer)

• AFP, Apple Filing Protocol
• BACnet, Building Automation and Control Network protocol
• BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
• BOOTP, Bootstrap Protocol
• Diameter, an authentication, authorization and accounting protocol
• DICT, Dictionary protocol
• DNS, Domain Name Service
• DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
• FTP, File Transfer Protocol
• Finger, which gives user profile information
• Gnutella, a peer-to-peer file-swapping protocol
• Gopher, a hierarchical hyperlinkable protocol
• HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol
• IMAP, Internet Message Access Protocol
• IRC, Internet Relay Chat protocol
• Jabber, an instant-messaging protocol
• LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
• MIME, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
• MSNP, Microsoft Notification Protocol (used by Windows Live Messenger)
• NetBIOS, File Sharing and Name Resolution protocol - the basis of file sharing with Windows.
• NNTP, News Network Transfer Protocol
• NTP, Network Time Protocol
• NTCIP, National Transportation Communications for Intelligent Transportation System Protocol
• POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3
• RADIUS, an authentication, authorization and accounting protocol
• Rlogin, a UNIX remote login protocol
• rsync, a file transfer protocol for backups, copying and mirroring
• RTP, Real-time Transport Protocol
• RTSP, Real-time Transport Streaming Protocol
• SSH, Secure Shell
• SISNAPI, Siebel Internet Session Network API
• SIP, Session Initiation Protocol, a signaling protocol
• SMTP, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
• SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol
• SOAP, Simple Object Access Protocol
• Telnet, a remote terminal access protocol
• TFTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol, a simple file transfer protocol
• WebDAV, Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning

And secure versions of the above (HTTPS, etc.)Other protocols

• Controller Area Network (CAN)
• Common Industrial Protocol (CIP)
• Digital Command Control (DCC)
• DSA Distributed Systems Architecture (Honeywell Bull)
• FIX protocol
• Gateway Discovery Protocol GDP is a Cisco protocol similar to IRDP
• ICMP Router Discovery Protocol Implementation of RFC 1256
• I²C
• List of automation protocols
• Modbus
• SNA Systems Network Architecture (IBM)
• SOCKS
• STUN

Related Links:
MPLS network
apm consulting
Network cabling installation

Holding, Parent & Personal Holding Companies

In the United States, Berkshire Hathaway is one of the largest publicly traded holding companies; it owns numerous insurance companies, manufacturing businesses, retailers, and other companies. Two other large holding companies of note are UAL Corporation and AMR Corporation, publicly traded holding companies whose primary purposes are to wholly own United Airlines and American Airlines, respectively.

In the United States, Berkshire Hathaway is one of the largest publicly traded holding companies; it owns numerous insurance companies, manufacturing businesses, retailers, and other companies. Two other large holding companies of note are UAL Corporation and AMR Corporation, publicly traded holding companies whose primary purposes are to wholly own United Airlines and American Airlines, respectively.

Sometimes a company intended to be a pure holding company identifies itself as such by adding "Holdings" or "(Holdings)" to its name.

A parent company is a holding company that owns enough voting stock in another firm (subsidiary) to control management and operations by influencing or electing its board of directors. A parent company could simply be a company that wholly owns another company.

In the United States of America, a personal holding company is defined in section 542 of the Internal Revenue Code. A corporation is a personal holding company if both of the following requirements are met:

• Personal Holding Company Income Test: At least 60% of the corporation's adjusted ordinary gross income for the tax year is from dividends, interest, rent, and royalties.
• Stock Ownership Requirement: At any time during the last half of the tax year, more than 50% in value of the corporation's outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by 5 or fewer individuals.

Types Of Corporations

C-Corporation

• The C-Corporation which is a regular (or standard) corporation.
• A disadvantage of a C-Corporation is that it has to pay corporate taxes on corporate profits and when it distributes profits to its stockholders, the stockholders have to pay income tax on those dividends. The formation of a LLC or an S-Corporation will eliminate double taxation.

S-Corporation

• An S-Corporation is granted a special tax status under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The ‘S’ stands for small business corporation.
• An S-Corporation has limited liability of a Corporation but taxes are pass through to the individual shareholders based on their proportional share ownership. That means, shareholders will be taxed based on how much shares they own in the company and not how much payout they have received.
• An S-Corporation has a limit on the number of shareholders who must be US residents.
• To qualify as an S-Corporation, your Corporation must be filed at the state level and the Corporation must not have more than 75 shareholders. All the shareholders must be a U.S. citizen or a Permanent Resident Alien with a Green Card. The Corporation can only have one class of stock.

Professional Corporation

• A professional corporation is a type of corporation which provides a service that requires a license.
• Licensed practitioners like engineers, lawyers, chiropractors, accountants, architects or doctors are required to form professional corporations.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

• A LLC is an in-between of a corporation and a partnership.
• A LLC member can be an individual or a separate entity (e.g. a corporation or a partnership) that has a share in the LLC.
• As similar to a corporation, a LLC protects its members from personal liability for business debts and court rulings against the LLC. Only the money invested into the corporation will be at risk.
• As similar to a partnership, a LLC is formed by the filing of a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State and will be taxed like a partnership.
• Like a partnership, the members of LLCs have to create an operating agreement to state how the LLC business will be managed.
• A LLC does not restrict its owners to be US residents.
• A LLC can have more flexibility in its management style because it is controlled by the members and not by the state’s Business Corporation Act.
• A LLC is taxed as a partnership (where any income and deductions of the LLC is passed through to the members as their personal returns) unless it has been elected as a corporation.

Non-Profit

• A non-profit corporation is granted tax-exempt status under the IRC.
• Such a corporation need not pay any taxes on its income. Any person or organization who donates to a non-profit corporation can get a tax deduction for the contribution made.

Types Of Health Insurances

Health insurance protects you and your family from a financial hardship due to medical expenses in the untimely event that you are injured or become ill. There are four types of health insurance, you may need just one or you may need a combination to ensure you have the most insurance coverage possible. It is best to evaluate each type of insurance to obtain an accurate account of which type will best suit your needs.

Individual medical coverage is designed for people who do not receive this type of coverage through their employer or family. Medical supplement insurance is designed for the elderly who contribute to Medicare however, desire additional coverage to supplement expenses that Medicare won’t cover. Hospital income insurance is intended to compliment your main health insurance program. This coverage provides a prearranged daily benefit amount for unforeseen expenditures that accompany extended hospital stays for a covered sickness or injury. The fourth type of health insurance coverage is disability insurance, which comes in three different forms. Disability insurance protects you in the event you become physically or mentally disabled due to an accident or illness. This type of insurance is designed to provide you with your living expenses if a disability prevents you from working or earning a living.

Related Links:
Marijuana drug test
Saliva drug test
Insurance claims software

Content Optimization

Content optimization is extremely important aspect in Web promotion. Your website is always driven into top position in Search engines by well-optimized content. When optimizing your content never include lots of keywords, which will turn your website into Spam. Make sure your content is informative and targeted. A good content optimization method is gathering more detail information about your products. Dig more about your products and publish your content. With that search engine will definitely recognize your site.

Categorize your selected keywords in sub-groups and explain each with individual descriptions. A good SEO training will make you to prepare your targeted keywords. Keep in mind that if you start the content with the first keyword, which is in the title tags of http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifthat page. Put only two keywords in 50-60 words paragraph. Your website content always should not have any tough language or tough words to understand. Content should be very easy to understand in simple language.

Primary importance of every search engine is given to websites content. Search engine spiders always try to store as much new content as possible in their database. So try to publish as much content as possible in your website. But do not use too many paragraphs in single page. If you have more content, divide the content in pages. Target each page with your preferred keywords.

Related Links:
Professional seo services

Why SEO Training?

If you have been in the web development and programming and don’t know about SEO, it is time for you to get started on some SEO training. Web development is no more about aesthetics or crispy designing of websites. The new trend has arrived. Make sure you know what is new or be prepared to become a loser. People are now ready to spend hundreds of dollars in search engine marketing. They see some real benefits from SEO - more dollars, more ROI. Let me tell why SEO training is important.

Being a web developer yourself you created a crisp design – a few bells and whistles using javascript and flash here and there really made website look nice. Some cool PHP scripts also added some good functionality. But it has been a long time since then and you are still waiting for visitors to come to your website. The reason – you probably underestimated search engines. Definitely, understanding search engine optimization and anticipate the web development process with search engine optimization is the new rule of the game. Search Engines are the important source of traffic for many websites. Therefore, you should have some training on SEO that will help you understand the search engines better and utilize it to you advantage. You should learn to give food that these search engines love to eat, if you want them to treat you important and return your web page in top 10 results for a particular search.

Related Links:
Professional seo services

Tips for Tenants Moving Into an Apartment

If you are moving to any one of the Orlando apartments you need to follow these tips for making your new apartment life easy and simple.

• When you move into an apartment, you have to preserve a record of events that may be very important to you later.
• At the beginning of the tenancy, the landlord is entitled to charge you a first month's rent, a last month's rent, a security deposit. Make sure the last month's rent and security deposit should each be the same amount as the first month's rent.
• The purchase or installation cost of a lock or key. The law does not authorize a key deposit or any other kind of deposit.
• After you move in, conduct a comprehensive inspection and inventory of the condition of the apartment and make a complete record of its condition.
• If you gave a security deposit, the landlord is required to give you a statement of the condition of the apartment.
• Take this seriously and record even scratches and nail holes in the walls. The landlord may later accuse you of causing any condition which you don't list.

Make sure you keep all the copies of these statements and any additional list you send the landlord. Make sure you keep important records in a safe place. Don't leave them out in the open. Important tenancy records left out in the open have been known to disappear mysteriously, right around the time the landlord was in the apartment for some reason. If possible, keep a set of copies of these records at some location off the premises. These records are important, and not having them could cost you money later.

Inexpensive Miami Apartment Move

People moving for apartment are their first foray into living on their own, first chance at autonomy and first time their space is their own. At this time in life, undoubtedly looking for a place to call own but at a price that they can afford. Moving to a Miami apartment is certainly less expensive that purchasing a single-family home. But there are ways to make your move, and your time spent in your apartment, as affordable as possible.

In many cases, those moving to a Miami apartment look for a living arrangement within central area. While living in the middle of a city can be extremely alluring because of closeness to every convenience, it can also be very expensive. You may find that, by looking just along the outskirts of the city, you will save yourself a large amount of money, while still being close enough to those conveniences that are important to you.

Even the most affordable apartments can be expensive for a first-time renter. Well chosen roommates can help make moving to an apartment much more affordable and even enjoyable. Aside from splitting the rent, roommates can split the cost of everything from utilities to food, and make this first living experience much more financially comfortable.

Moving to a Miami apartment often means choosing furniture pieces that will fit in your space and still provide the maximum of comfort and functionality. Luckily, there are many different lines of furniture created for apartment living and offered at a very inexpensive price. Also it is an opportunity to really explore your style and creativity.

Feel free to call in the help of friends and family. After, all moving to an apartment for the first time only happens once. Make the move as smooth and affordable as possible by asking for assistance.

My Week in Pop

I would like to share what pop culture I have had this week.
The best TV show I saw this week was Torchwood. I am already into this BBC America series after only couple of episodes. If you have not yet seen, catch the premiere on demand, and then see the rest. I also enjoyed Tell Me You Love Me, Damages, The Best Years, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Live with Regis and Kelly.

Now about the best CD I heard. Generally I am known to new bands here, but this week I am holding to Ani DiFranco, who released her show, Canon, this week. I didn’t hear a lot of these tracks since college, so it was great to sing in my car to songs like Shy, Gravel and Untouchable Face after all these years.

Best movie I’ve seen was Deep Water. I have to give credit to my spouse for this one: He lobbied to see this documentary about the 1968 boat race around the world, and it ended up being one of the most gripping films I have seen in longer time. You will not get disappointed watching it, so go watch it with out investigating much about it.

When it comes to reading I am reading The Sixties. I am also reading The Three Paradoxes and I really like it. Also reading the new issue of Magnet magazine and I just finished an early copy. So, what's getting you excited this week? Please share with the crowds.

Items to Check Before You Move Into New Apartment

Few days ago I moved to one of the Orlando Apartments for some business purposes. I found some important and basic apartment checklist that should be done before you move into new one. I want to share them for those who need help .All of these things should be taken care of by the landlord, with no cost to you.

• Door Locks and Latches need to work smoothly with and without the key. If they don’t, request that they be lubed or replaced.
• Check every ceiling for water spots, particularly in bathrooms. Water spots mean that something is leaking, and anything leaking is a bad thing.
• Closet door and patio door sliders need to work smoothly and glide easily. Make sure to check the patio door locking mechanism. This needs to work flawlessly and hold securely.
• All windows and screens should slide with little effort, and all screens should be in place and not have any holes.
• Check faucets for dripping, but more importantly, check beneath the sink for drain pipe leakage.
• No matter what time of year it is, turn on the heat, and you will hear creaking coming from the baseboard heaters as the metal expands. Check in all rooms to make sure the heaters are warming up. Do the same with the air conditioning.
• Check the walls for marks and holes. Be diligent about this, and write down any blemish that you see. Most apartments will charge the renter to repair or paint over holes or marks in the walls when they leave, so you want to be thorough and point out anything that you see.
• Check every outlet to make sure it works, by plugging a small electrical appliance like a hairdryer or a fan into each one. Make sure you know where the breaker box is, and check to see if they are all turned on.

Taking time to do these basic checks can save you a lot of time, hassle, and money, later, if you do it before.

Related Links:
Conservatories uk

Tips on Hunting for an Apartment

The housing market is competitive, especially for affordable Miami apartments. Prioritize your needs, wants and requirements in your new apartment before you start your search. Be prepared to make decisions quickly and be flexible by a week or two with your plans. If it is an expensive housing market and you will likely be forced to make compromises in your choice. So be focused on your budget. Monthly rents will vary depending on several factors; the most important of which is location, followed by apartment size and then amenities.

Decide if you are willing to share your apartment – you can cut costs by sharing a large one bedroom. Select your roommates those who are roughly as clean or as messy as you are. Choose some one who can also discuss with you in financial matters.

If you can afford to pay a broker's fee, searching with a broker is highly recommended for convenience. Brokers can give you an overview of the market, guide you in your search, and facilitate the paperwork for you. Leases are important for clarification of the responsibilities of the landlord and tenant. If you don't have a lease, the landlord could ask you to leave or raise your rent on short notice.

Quality bed linens

I love checking out the linen department whenever I go to the shopping malls. I can spend a long time there walking from all over the store. It is important that I get a good sleep so that I can work better during the day. My kids sleep with me too. They are very particular about bright colors. I buy bed linens for my family. I always love to have a beautiful bedroom with lovely matching bed linen and used to always be on the lookout for nice bed linen every time there was a sale. At present I have Dublin bed linen in my bed room and in my children bed rooms as well. I call Irish bed linen because I bought them in one of the famous stores in the Ireland pretty good at providing a unique range of high quality furnishing store for beds.